OCTOPUS Seaway


Seaway Background

Seaway is a frequency-domain ship motions PC program based on the linear strip theory to calculate the wave-induced loads, motions, added resistance and internal loads for six degrees of freedom of displacement ships and yachts, barges, semi-submersibles or catamarans, sailing in regular and irregular waves. The program is suitable for deep to very shallow water. Viscous roll damping, bilge keels, anti-roll tanks and linear springs can be added. Work of very acknowledged hydromechanic scientists (like Ursell, Tasai, Frank, Keil, Newman, Faltinsen, Ikeda, etc.) has been used, when developing this code.

Recently added features:
  • Generalized hull form definition, which now also allows a consistent analysis of tunneled sections.
  • Various import filters available of third-party hull form formats.
  • Export of Seaway-results to XML-format, including spring forces (new) and response envelopes. Results can be viewed and printed using the OCTOPUS-Report tool.
  • 3D-animation of ship motions by combination of RAO's with a large variety of sea state definitions.

Seaway for Windows is used to calculate:
  • Hydrostatics and still water bending moments and shear forces.
  • Resonance periods in al modes of motions.
  • Wave forces and moments.
  • Absolute and relative ship motions, velocities and accelerations in waves.
  • Mean added resistance in waves.
  • Shear forces, torsion moments and bending moments in waves.
  • Short-term response statistics such as energy distributions, significant amplitudes and average periods.
  • Probability and number per hour of exceeding threshold values used to study the effects of green water, propeller racing or slamming.


As an example of its capabilities, a few comparisons of experimental data of a fast cargo ship model with Seaway results are presented above.

Seaway is a tool for everybody. A lot of attention has been paid to user-friendliness. Examples of this are:
  • A database with over 120 scalable hull form files.
  • Direct check of hydrostatics during hull form and loading condition definitions.
  • Large variety of effects can be modeled, such as:
    • Springs.
    • Different viscous roll damping options.
    • Free surface anti-rolling tanks.
    • Arbitrary roll moment curves.
  • Logical sub-division of input parameters with defaults per data set.
  • Refreshment of geometry-dependent input with one click on a button.
  • Robust input data checks, warnings and error handling.
  • Add-ons such as the import of loading conditions from third party software (loading computers, CAD-systems, stability packages)

Documentation References

Many technical reports and papers in which Seaway was used can be downloaded here.